Phases and objectives of the geological survey. Mapping and use of the compass. Types of geologic contacts and their carry-on a map. Mapping of the stratigraphic units. Read geological maps and their implementation, with limits of rock formations and structures.
Coe et al. – Geological Field techniques. Wiley-Blackwell
Lisle - Geological Structures and Maps: a practical guide. Elsevier
Barnes - Basic Geological Mapping - Wiley
Burbank & Anderson – tectonic geomorphology. Wiley-Blackwell
Learning Objectives
Knowledge acquired: The aim of the course is to provide the tools necessary for the realization of geological maps using the tools of the geologist and reading and interpretation of them. Competence acquired Basic principles of how to behave in a campaign to recognize a geological map and how to write and read Skills acquired (at the end of the course): Ability to perform a geological survey on the ground
Prerequisites
A basic understanding of the main concepts and theory in geology is required. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with: the major rock - forming minerals, how to identify minerals in hand specimen, rock classification, geological processes and common geological terms.
Teaching Methods
Powerpoint-aided lectures. Possibility of practical lessons on the field
Further information
Frequency of lessons is highly recommended.
Type of Assessment
oral examination and original geological map
Course program
Phases and objectives of the geological survey. Field equipment and safety. Mapping and use of the compass. Types of geological contacts and their tracing on a map. Mapping of the stratigraphic units. Introduction to field observations at different scales. Recording features of sedimentary rocks. Recording features of igneous rocks. Recording features of metamorphic rocks. Sampling.
Reading of geological maps and their implementation through the identification of the limits of the various rock formations and the main structural elements. Construction of geological cross-sections